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Ethernet Communication Standards

  • The first 3 numbers in an IP address represent the network ID and therefore must be the same across modules.
  • All communication between modules over Ethernet will be done over UDP.
  • To maintain simplicity, at this point in time all packets will be broadcasted to the network.
  • It is up to each individual module to handle packets on specific ports.
  • Each module can reserve a range of ports for various purposes.
  • Port purposes will be specified in individual board software design pages
  • Port assignments should be defined in a header file under the lib folder to reduce code defects and reduce work if standards change 
    • Port assignments should be specified under an enum with naming following the pattern (MODULE NAME)_(PURPOSE NAME)_PORT
      • i.e SENSOR_HUNDRED_HZ_TELEMETRY_PORT or RADIO_LIFTOFF_PORT
  • Port 9999 will be reserved for notifying other modules of flight events including liftoff, apogee and landing 
ModulePort Range
Autopilot10,000 - 10,999
Power 11,000 - 11,999
Radio12,000 - 12,999
Sensor13,000 - 13,999


RS-232 Communication Standards

  • Currently, the team has no experience with communicating with boards using the RS-232 interface and this section will be adjusted as we learn more
  • UART is the expected communication protocol over RS-232. To frame data for proper interpretation and ease of debugging, the SLIP protocol will be used
  • Non-backplane boards should constantly transmit an identifier until it receives acknowledgment from a parent device before transmitting its data
    • Unknown if this is necessary at this point
    • The idea is to not hard-code extension board functionality into module software
    • Functionality for responding to data from extension boards may be required to be put under lib to increase software flexibility