Balloon Filling:
New England Weather Balloon Society's Procedure:
How to Inflate and Tie off Balloon
We use a similar method to this:
https://www.highaltitudescience.com/pages/how-to-inflate-a-weather-balloon
https://www.highaltitudescience.com/pages/tying-off-a-weather-balloon
NEWBS changes:
BEFORE attaching the balloon to the fill adapter and filling, we have SIX overhand loop knots pulled around the neck of the balloon (or more likely around the fill tube). 4 of these are strings that attach to each of the 4 spiral stakes in order to hold the balloon stable between fill and launch. 1 is attached to our payload train (down to the parachute, and from there to the radiosonde), and the last 1 is attached to a COUNTERWEIGHT (see below). Before we remove the balloon from the fill adapter, we slide ALL 6 loops up around the neck of the balloon.
We use a COUNTERWEIGHT to measure our neck lift instead of a pull/fishing scale. After running our balloon calculator, we take the "Neck Lift" spit out by the calculator, subtract the weight of the fill adapter attached to the balloon, and fill a bag or bucket with water bottles until it reaches that remaining weight. This is tied to the balloon using a short segment of string (only a few feet) using one of the 6 loops mentioned above. As the balloon is getting close, we watch until it is able to consistently lift the counterweight without dropping it back down again. At this point, we stop filling.
When removing the balloon from the fill adapter, be VERY careful not to let go of the balloon, and also make sure to only grab it by the thick part of the neck. Then we cut off the counterweight.
Here is a picture from a previous launch, showing the balloon staying completely stable in the wind after being tied down to 4 stakes. This takes the stress away as you give speeches, do final preparations, etc. Once you're ready to launch, grab the neck of the balloon and cut these strings. Then you can walk with it to the final lift off spot.
Note: Make sure you have room downwind before any trees or buildings, so it has plenty of space to clear any obstacles. The flight path prediction will show you which way it's expected to go. Ascent rates higher than 5 m/s will go straight up pretty fast.
Our procedure:
Roles
Helium tank handler
Responsible for the helium tank
Ensures the tank is secured properly
Responsible for ensuring the regulator is undamaged
Controls flow of gas going to balloon
Balloon handler
Responsible for the balloon and ensuring its handled properly
Ensures the correct amount of gas enters the balloon
Ensures the balloon is tied down properly before filling begins
Photographer
Takes close-out photos
Takes event photos
Tracking/Chase/Manager
Responsible for checking GPS lock on the ground
Responsible for calling in a NOTAM
Responsible for alerting an airport if the balloons in flight predicted landing is near or on there grounds
PR person
Explains what we are up to to strangers that may walk up
ACTIONS:
Tank prep
Tank arrives at site
Details to be flushed out at a later date
Tank is checked to ensure it is in accordance with the RIT gas tank handling guidelines
Regulator is attached, again following the training provided by RIT
Tube from regulator to balloon setup area is laid out
Site prep
The launch site needs sufficient open area down wind to clear the tree line
The launch site needs to have sufficient distance from inhabited areas that in the first 1000ft of accent the balloon does not pass over a dwelling
A tarp is layer out and steaked down
Four steaks are planted and line of sufficient length for anchoring the balloon is attached
The payload area is established, this could be a table or on the ground depending on the site and type of payload
Balloon prep(done with nytril gloves)
Balloon Is laid out on the tarp
Anchor strings are slipped around the neck and loosely tightened
Filling adapter is attached to the balloon
Payload Prep
Payload is strung up according to the line order
Payload is layed out in strait line away from the launch pad
Close out is completed in accordance with the payloads prep procedure
Balloon filling & Handling
The tank operator and balloon operator must have good & immediate contact(withing earshot)
Balloon Tie off
Launching